In 1901 he began his work to classify blood groups. But even with a proven technique in place, in the following decades many blood-transfusion patients continued to die mysteriously.Įnter Austrian physician Karl Landsteiner. The first successful human-to-human transfusion wouldn’t be performed until 1818, when British obstetrician James Blundell managed it to treat postpartum hemorrhage. ![]() The death of human patients ultimately led to the practice being outlawed. Lower’s operation was between dogs, and his success prompted physicians like Jean-Baptiste Denis to try to transfuse blood from animals to humans, a process called xenotransfusion. Soon after Harvey’s discovery, the earliest blood transfusions were attempted, but it wasn’t until 1665 that first successful transfusion was performed by British physician Richard Lower. While bloodletting remained common until well into the 19th century, William Harvey’s discovery of the circulation of blood in 1628 would put medicine on its path to modern hematology. Blood’s relation to heat also made it a go-to for fever reduction. Sporting a “when in doubt, let it out” mentality, Galen declared blood the dominant humor, and bloodletting an excellent way to balance the body. Most famously, Galen of Pergamum used it as the basis for his prescription of bloodletting. Humorism lead to all sorts of poor medical advice. Teenagers were considered to have a natural abundance of blood, and men had more than women. The more blood people had in their systems, the more passionate, charismatic, and impulsive they would be. Blood was considered hot and moist, resulting in a sanguine temperament. After dozens of iterations of Beter Griffin, meme makers struck back against the lazy overuse of the B button with their own Peter Griffin emoji-featuring the P button emoji instead.Handed down from ancient Greek physicians, humorism stated that these bodily fluids determined someone’s personality. A popular deep fried meme character is Peter Griffin, from the cartoon Family Guy, referred to as Beter in the meme. Into the late 2010s, the use of the B button emoji quickly became associated with problematic and sometimes deliberately racist memes on social media like Reddit and Instagram known as “deep fried” memes.Īs all memes do, the B button emoji also inspired spinoffs, such as the P button emoji, □️. The video plays on stereotypes of black people and feminists and seems deliberately designed to “ trigger” so-called libtards. Here, the B button emoji replaced the Gs in nigga, with nibba. ![]() The B button became especially popular, and controversial, on the internet after YouTuber Swolotag trolled Hillary “□️linton” in a widely viewed video in October 2016 called “Spell Icup Ni □️□️a.” In the US, the B button emoji went down a completely different path. The Los Angeles-based street gang, the Bloods, have been known to change words with the letter C, the first letter of their rival gang the Crips, to Bs (e.g., boolin‘ ( cooling) and Bompton ( Compton)). ![]() People there took to the B button emoji to communicate their blood type on social media, especially in dating and romantic contexts. In East Asian countries like Japan, there is a popular belief that a person’s blood type influences their personality, character, and compatibility with others. It was originally intended to represent the blood type B alongside A (□️), AB (□), and O (□️) because you totally need to represent your blood type in emoji form all the time, right? Across platforms, it appears as a white, capital letter B on a red square. The Unicode Standard officially calls □️ the negative squared Latin capital letter B emoji, but it’s commonly referred to as the B button emoji, a much more convenient name … because seriously that’s a long name.ī button emoji was approved under Unicode 6.0 in 2010.
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